
Who is a candidate? | Types
of hip prosthesis | The
procedure | Risks | Recovery
Total hip replacement surgery has been
shown to provide successful outcomes for 90-95 percent of those who
qualify. About 120,000 hip replacements are performed each year. The
procedure has helped countless patients achieve a return to function
and activity.
Current developments in hip replacement
surgery involve using new, advanced materials to extend the life of
the total joint replacement. These materials include titanium, ceramic
and new plastic joint liners.
Who
is a candidate?
We recommend waiting to have a total joint replacement until your pain
becomes unbearable, normal activity can no longer be completed, and
nonsurgical treatments have failed. While waiting for a joint replacement,
you can minimize your discomfort with several nonsurgical options such
as medication, cortisone injections, activity modification, weight
loss, and the use of a cane or brace.
Since hip prosthesis rarely lasts longer
that 15 to 20 years, and outcomes of revisions are less effective than
original replacements, young people are not good candidates for the
surgery. It is also not recommended for the extremely obese, those
with a terminal illness, those with nerve disease, or those lacking
ample skin around the hip.
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Types of hip prosthesis
At Monterey Joint, we use ceramic implants that
are part of the Stryker® Trident® Ceramic Acetabular System.
Ceramic-on-ceramic technology presents the possibility of longer-lasting
joints because it involves less wear and tear. This is important as
total hip replacement becomes increasingly common in younger patients.
Traditional artificial hip systems have a plastic insert and a metal
head, and although they have demonstrated successful outcomes, it has
been learned that these materials can degrade and wear out over time.
This can also cause bone loss and loosening of the joint.
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The procedure
The surgery itself, lasting between two to three
hours, is performed on those who experience the chronic and debilitating
effects of hip disease. An incision is made in the side of the patient's
thigh. The surgeon then removes the diseased bone and cartilage and
fits the prosthesis into the joint. The prosthesis is inserted, and
the incision is sutured.
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Risks
Complications related to total hip replacement
surgery are uncommon but can include blood clots, differing leg lengths,
dislocation, infection, nerve damage, broken bone, heart attack and
stroke. Please consult our physicians if you have questions about
the risks of your hip replacement surgery.
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Recovery
Therapy and activity are key components to your recovery from total
hip replacement. The sooner patients get moving with their joint
replacement through therapy sessions, the more likely they are
to achieve a full return to activity. However, activities such
as driving, kneeling, bending and jumping are usually not allowed
for some weeks after surgery. Activities should not cause pain
or move the joint around. Most patients will achieve a full recovery
within 3-6 months.
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